Have you ever heard of iPS cells? It became a hot topic a few years ago. It was introduced on TV and in papers, so I think that most people know about it. However, if you are asked what iPS cells are, can you explain? I think that there are many people who know the name but most of them can't explain exactly what it is. So today, I will introduce basic knowledge of iPS cells. iPS cells became famous when Professor Yamanaka of Kyoto University was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2012. iPS cells can be created by body cells that are easy to get. For example, skin, blood, and so on. Before that ES cells were developed. It can be changed to various types of cells. However, ES cells could only get from fertilized eggs. Originally, the fertilized egg was supposed to become a child. So, it makes some ethical issues. iPS cells have solved such ethical problems! What can we do with iPS cells? First, it is expected for regenerative medicine. iPS cells can regenerate all organs by transf...
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